„JOHN ATANASOFF“ CENTERJAC BNP is a nonprofit organization for public benefit founded by three institutions - Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" (the largest and the best research and educational institution in Bulgaria, it is the only Bulgarian university included in the prestigious QS World University Ranking) , the Institute of Bio and Nano Photonics (nonprofit organization for public benefit established by world well-established scientists which are leaders in the JAC BNP research areas, whose vision is to contribute to the reform and development of the research environment in Bulgaria to the level of excellence); Center for Innovative Technologies - nonprofit organization for public benefit established by experts and entrepreneurs with experience in the interdisciplinary R&D, and technology transfer areas ). The real need for active participation of established world scientists in national research institutions has been taken into account. For this purpose, in 2016 the "Institute for Bio and Nano Photonics" was founded and most of its founders were prominent scientists of Bulgarian origin. The first step of the association was the appointment of leading world researchers at the Association for preparation and conducting of scientific research in compliance with the visions of the National Innovation Strategy for Smart Specialisation 2014-2020, as well as Horizon 2020. The research to be performed in pursuit of JAC BNP’s grand goals will be organized in 8 major areas of interdisciplinary research (A-H). The main scientific direction and specific projects and tasks of each research area will be coordinated by at least two world-leading scholars and one of them will be from a well-established research intuition abroad.
The Centre includes 67 researchers, 5 entrepreneurs with strong experience and knowledge in the translation of research knowledge to new technologies and start-up companies. There are also 5 specialists in project management able to provide legal advice, finance management, accounting and building expertise. The researchers directly involved in the research program of the Centre have published 984 papers in peer-reviewed refereed journals during the program term 2011-2015 and have been cited >9833 times during the same period, while the total number of citations exceeds >65,000. The researchers in the team have published in top-ranked journals, including numerous publications in Nature and Science, as well as in other renowned journals. The number of publications in Nature and Science over the period 2011-2015 is 27. Over the program evaluation period 2011-2015, the participants in the project team also led successfully research and investment programs with a total funding exceeding 200 million euros (400 million BGN). Out of these 25 million euros (50 million BGN) have been in donor research programs. The basic center structure, research plans, projects and planned operation is fully in line with the objective of building a research infrastructure responding to the challenges of science and technology of the 21st century.

Accomplishment of independent fundamental scientific research, industrial research activities or experimental development and/or dissemination of the results in wide range, via education, publications and knowledge transfer;
Cooperation of the scientific workers and researchers, needed for creation of scientific research and educational environment in the country, where scientific knowledge and technologies are spreading freely;
Partnership in realization of regional-innovative projects and encouragement of conducting scientific research activities;
Increase of the role of the scientific research activities and innovative technologies in the industry;
Partnership in the international scientific experience exchange;
International practice exchange contribution in the scientific research activities and innovative technologies, and also in the industry and household and throughout the country;
Support for the professional and personal realization of scientific workers and researchers within the country;
Participation in accomplishment of different projects in the area of the fundamental scientific and industrial research activities or experimental development.
METAsurfaces for ultraFAst light STructuring (METAFAST)
The METAFAST project aims to develop a novel class of synthetic nonlinear optical materials, or metamaterials, as a disruptive platform enabling unprecedented ultrafast dynamical control over polarization and wavefront of light. In particular, we will develop ultracompact all-optical modulators capable of faster than ever structuring of the spin and orbital angular momentum (SOAM) of light beams. Such ultrafast optical modulation offers an exceptionally robust method for the encoding of digital information in free space optical links, being also resistant to eavesdropping thanks to topological protection.
More about the project at: https://www.metafast-h2020.eu
Authors: Stanislav S. Stanimirov, Anton A. Trifonov, Ivan C. Buchvarov
Publication: Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, Volume 258, 2021, 119832 (by Elsevier)
DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119832
Authors: Albena Daskalova, Emil Filipov, Liliya Angelova, Radostin Stefanov, Dragomir Tatchev, Georgi Avdeev, Lamborghini Sotelo, Silke Christiansen 4,George Sarau, Gerd Leuchs, Ekaterina Iordanova, Ivan Buchvarov
Abstract:The use of laser processing for the creation of diverse morphological patterns onto the surface of polymer scaffolds represents a method for overcoming bacterial biofilm formation and inducing enhanced cellular dynamics. We have investigated the influence of ultra-short laser parameters on 3D-printed poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) and poly-ε-caprolactone/hydroxyapatite (PCL/HA) scaffolds with the aim of creating submicron geometrical features to improve the matrix biocompatibility properties. Specifically, the present research was focused on monitoring the effect of the laser fluence (F) and the number of applied pulses (N) on the morphological, chemical and mechanical properties of the scaffolds. SEM analysis revealed that the femtosecond laser treatment of the scaffolds led to the formation of two distinct surface geometrical patterns, microchannels and single microprotrusions, without triggering collateral damage to the surrounding zones. We found that the microchannel structures favor the hydrophilicity properties. As demonstrated by the computer tomography results, surface roughness of the modified zones increases compared to the non-modified surface, without influencing the mechanical stability of the 3D matrices. The X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed that the laser structuring of the matrices did not lead to a change in the semi-crystalline phase of the PCL. The combinations of two types of geometrical designs—wood pile and snowflake—with laser-induced morphologies in the form of channels and columns are considered for optimizing the conditions for establishing an ideal scaffold, namely, precise dimensional form, mechanical stability, improved cytocompatibility and antibacterial behavior.
Keywords: ultra-short laser processing; bone tissue engineering; surface patterns; biodegradable polymers; antibacterial structuring
DOI: 10.3390/ma14247513
Authors: Emil Filipov, Liliya Angelova, Sanjana Vig, Maria Helena Fernandes, Gerard Moreau, Marie Lasgorceix, Ivan Buchvarov, Albena Daskalova
Abstract:Developing antimicrobial surfaces that combat implant-associated infections while promoting host cell response is a key strategy for improving current therapies for orthopaedic injuries. In this paper, we present the application of ultra-short laser irradiation for patterning the surface of a 3D biodegradable synthetic polymer in order to affect the adhesion and proliferation of bone cells and reject bacterial cells. The surfaces of 3D-printed polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds were processed with a femtosecond laser (λ = 800 nm; τ = 130 fs) for the production of patterns resembling microchannels or microprotrusions. MG63 osteoblastic cells, as well as S. aureus and E. coli, were cultured on fs-laser-treated samples. Their attachment, proliferation, and metabolic activity were monitored via colorimetric assays and scanning electron microscopy. The microchannels improved the wettability, stimulating the attachment, spreading, and proliferation of osteoblastic cells. The same topography induced cell-pattern orientation and promoted the expression of alkaline phosphatase in cells growing in an osteogenic medium. The microchannels exerted an inhibitory effect on S. aureus as after 48 h cells appeared shrunk and disrupted. In comparison, E. coli formed an abundant biofilm over both the laser-treated and control samples; however, the film was dense and adhesive on the control PCL but unattached over the microchannels.
Keywords: ultra-short laser processing; biomaterials; 3D printing; cell adhesion; antibacterial surfaces
Authors: Dante Maria Aceti, Emil Filipov, Liliya Angelova, Lamborghini, Tommaso Fontanot, Peyman Yousefi, Silke Christiansen, Gerd Leuchs, Stanislav Stanimirov, Anton Trifonov, Ivan Buchvarov, Albena Daskalova
Abstract:Ultra-short laser (USL)-induced surface structuring combined with nanoparticles synthesis by multiphoton photoreduction represents a novel single-step approach for commercially pure titanium (cp-Ti) surface enhancement. Such a combination leads to the formation of distinct topographical features covered by nanoparticles. The USL processing of cp-Ti in an aqueous solution of silver nitrate (AgNO3) induces the formation of micron-sized spikes surmounted by silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The proposed approach combines the structuring and oxidation of the Ti surface and the synthesis of AgNPs in a one-step process, without the use of additional chemicals or a complex apparatus. Such a process is easy to implement, versatile and sustainable compared to alternative methodologies capable of obtaining comparable results. Antimicrobial surfaces on medical devices (e.g., surgical tools or implants), for which titanium is widely used, can be realized due to the simultaneous presence of AgNPs and micro/nano-structured surface topography. The processed surfaces were examined by means of a scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy. The surface morphology and the oxidation, quality and quantity of AgNPs were analyzed in relation to process parameters (laser scanning speed and AgNO3 concentration), as well as the effect of AgNPs on the Raman signal of Titanium oxide.
Keywords: ultra-short laser processing; titanium; silver nanoparticles; surface patterning; laser ablation; multiphoton photo-reduction
DOI: 10.3390/ma15134670
Authors: Hristo Iliev, Veselin Aleksandrov, Valentin Petrov, Huaijin Zhang, Jiyang Wang, Junhai Liu, Ivan Buchvarov
Abstract:χ (2) -lens mode-locking of an in-band pumped Nd:LuVO4 laser using a periodicallypoled KTiOPO4 crystal for phase-mismatched second-harmonic generation is demonstrated, achieving pulses as short as 1.6 and 7.5 ps at average powers of 0.7 and 4.6 W, respectively.
Keywords: ultra-short laser processing; titanium; silver nanoparticles; surface patterning; laser ablation; multiphoton photo-reduction
DOI: 10.1364/OE.554747
Creation of scientific capacity for submitting applications for Operational Programs ”SESG” 2014-2020 and Frame Program for scientific research and innovations “Horizon 2020”;
Announcement of the organization activities within the territory of Republic of Bulgaria;
Creation of contacts with other institutions with similar activities for gathering of knowledge;
Creation of contacts with other institutions, including educational, with similar activities for exchange of information for cooperative realization and partnership;
Creation of contacts with other institutions with similar activities for exchange of experience and consulting with experts and specialists in the areas of activity of the organization;
Participation in conferences, meetings and etc in the area of the scientific research and innovative technologies;
Creation of contacts with government and district institutions for helping and solving problems in the area of science and education;
Submitting applications for programs and project realization via European Union funds , as well as via other funding organizations and financial institutions.
Dr. Refetoff is a world leader on the relationship between human genetic abnormalities and defects of thyroid hormone regulation, synthesis, transport and action with many other important contributions to many areas of endocrinology which bridge bench research and clinical practice. He is best known for discovering and defining the molecular basis of the syndrome of resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) called the Refetoff syndrome. This work proved that thyroid hormone action is receptor mediated, against the then prevailing dogma of direct action on mitochondria, and was instrumental in characterizing the receptor’s dominant negative action. The NCBI Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man lists under Refetoff Syndrome 8 inherited conditions. Indeed, Dr. Refetoff’s pioneering work over the past 40+ years has essentially defined the fields of molecular defects in thyroid hormone synthesis, transport and action. His work has made major contributions to our understanding inherited endocrine diseases. Throughout his career, he has received numerous prizes and awards and has published 357 (so far) peerreviewed manuscripts – the majority of which appeared in leading journals - Nature, Nature Genetics, Cell, JCI, PNAS, JAMA and NEJM.
Research Area A. Biomedical research from the clinic to the lab leading to drug discovery. DNA repair, genomic instability, genetic diseases.
Prof. Stoyno Stoynov, has made a significant research impact in the area of the maintenance of genomic stability and DNA repair. He and his group were the first to demonstrate how regulation of replicative DNA unwinding by S-phasic checkpoint maintain genomic stability in the presence of DNA lesions or replication blocks. The group showed that the Mrc1/Tof1/Csm3 protein complex interacts with the MCM helicase to prevent massive DNA unwinding when DNA synthesis is inhibited. For the last three years, the group also develops and applies advanced fluorescence microscopy of living cells and UV laser micro-irradiation, which opens up new horizons for the study of kinetic of the recruitment and removal of the proteins to the sites of DNA damages.
Research Area A. Biomedical research from the clinic to the lab leading to drug discovery. DNA repair, genomic instability, genetic diseases.
Prof. Tenio Popminchev has several revolutionary contributions in the field of Coherent Radiation Science and Extreme Nonlinear Optics with patented technologies. He has published over 120 articles, including high impact impact journals such as Science, Nature Photonics, Nature Physics, Physical Review Letters, PNAS, with more than 3,300 joint quotes and h-index 22. He is the founder of three patents , who have a significant scientific breakthrough and been selected as one of the top 10 rising young scientists for the 2016 Science News Magazine nominated by Nobel laureates or newly elected members of the National Academy of Sciences. Prof. Popminchev recently created ultramodern laboratories at the Faculty of Physics of the University of California at San Diego and the Center for Contemporary Nanoscience. In parallel, he also formed a research team at the Institute of Photonics at Vienna Technological University under a contract for young researchers with the prestigious European Research Council. (http://popmintchev.ucsd.edu/team/)
Prof. Giulio Cerullo is one of the world's leading researchers in the field of ultra-short pulse sources and their spectroscopic applications. It is a pioneer on non-linear optical parametric amplifiers that are widely used in many scientific laboratories around the world to generate sub-10 fs of the visible field. Professor Cerrulo has published over 350 articles that have attracted more than 13,000 citations (H-index: 60). He is a member of the Optical Society of America (OSA) and a member of the ERC Advanced Grant for a Supermassive Spectroscopy Project on Biomolecules.
Dr. Oraevsky is the world leader in the field of research on optoacoustic imaging and laser ultrasound. He is best known as the father of optoacoustic imagery because he has not only invented this rapidly developing biomedical imaging technology of the 21st century, but is also the creator of a large community of researchers. The focus of his efforts is to develop an ophthalmic tomography system for imaging breast cancer. Dr. Oraevsky has published over 100 reviewed articles, cited over 9500 times and 11 chapters of books. His h-index is 49. He is the main inventor of 20 patents and patent applications. Throughout his career, he has received great awards and awards, including the Innovation Award from the Berthold Leibinger Foundation. Dr. Oraevsky's research over the last 25 years essentially identifies the field of clinical optoacoustic ultrasound imaging with multiple medical applications in diagnostics, treatment and surgery.
Prof. Pankov is a leading Bulgarian specialist in stem cell biology. His group created the first three Bulgarian embryonic stem cell lines. Now his interests are focused on identifying specific physical factors that can direct the distribution of pluripotent stem cells. Prof. Pankov has made a considerable research impact on the field of integrin signaling and the mechanisms regulating the interaction between the cells and their microenvironment. Based on this experience, his group is working on the development of living cell biosensors to assess the surface biocompatibility of new materials prepared for regenerative medicine. He has co-authored more than 50 scientific papers in international scientific journals, including Science, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, JCB, PNAS (USA), MCB, JBC, JCS, etc. With more than 7000 quotes, he is one of the most cited Bulgarian specialists in the field of cellular and molecular biology.
Prof. RJ Duane Miller is a leading scientist in the development of coherent multi-dimensional methods for spectroscopy, related laser technology, and in introducing the concept of using ultra-violet electron sources for dynamic structural analysis. The electron sources developed by his group are bright enough to trace the movement of atoms in real time. The team led by him was the first to record the movement of the atoms during chemical reactions - the very nature of the chemical process was directly observed. This work has made one of the most desirable experiments in science - providing chemists with a direct observation experiment. He has published over 200 scholarly articles, a book by R.J. Duane Miller has been the head of more than 60 Ph.D. students and students, as his former students currently run faculties or have positions in Yale, Michigan (2), Kaiserslautern, NIST, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Fritz Haber Institute, McGill, U Waterloo, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Technical Institute, Harvard, U Toronto and others. His scientific achievements are recognized with the awards: "A.P. Sloan Fellowship, Camille and Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar, Guggenheim Fellowship, Presidential Award for Young Scientist (USA), Polany Prize, Rutherford Medal in Chemistry, CIC Medal, and numerous lectures.
Dr. V. Petrov has a significant contribution in the field of ultra-short light pulses, non-linear frequency transformation, optical materials, etc. In particular, he develops the first pseudosecond optical parametric generators pumped from ultra-fast titanium-sapphire amplifiers that operate in the near infrared range. Its research activity focuses on this technology being able to be applied to the mid-range infrared range of the spectrum. He co-authored about 450 articles in reviewed scientific journals and more than 480 conferences presentations. He has coordinated several international projects and has developed two European Community consortia within the framework of the 6th and 7th Framework Programs. The latter of these programs was dedicated to the development of laser systems in the mid infrared area for minimally invasive surgery. Dr. Petrov is a member of OSA. He has served in the committees of several major international conferences, CLEO, ASSL-ASSP, Europhoton, and Ultrafast Optics. He is a regular reviewer for several international optical magazines and editor (lasers) for the Optics Letters magazine.
Prof Neshev is a leading scientist in the field of photon technologies. There are significant achievements in fields such as nonlinear optics, metamaterials, etc. In the last few years Prof. Neshev is actively involved and is a leading researcher of optical dielectric meta-surfaces. The team led by him first proposed and demonstrated the concept of Huygens meta-surfaces, which for the first time allowed the creation of ultra-thin surfaces that can modify the light wave front and ultra-high efficiency polarization. This revolutionary idea has led to the development of high-performance optical holograms, lenses and wavelength plates. The high efficiency of these ultra-thin devices also enabled their application in new ultra-high sensitivity biosensor technologies. Prof. Neshev's team first applied these sensors to detect different proteins and biological molecules, which strongly influenced the development of nano-bio-technology. Prof. Neshev has published 200 articles in international journals that have received more than 7700 citations and a h-index of 45 (Google Scholar).
PhD in Physics (including Quantum Electronics and Nonlinear Optics) at the Physics Dept. at SU "St. Kl. Ohridski "in 1994. In 2003 he acquired the permanent academic position" Assoc. Professor "in Physics of Wave Processes at SOU. Since 2015 for three years he held Research Professor Appointment at ITMO University, Sankt Petersburg within the framework of the Russian academic excellence project "5-100". Currently – Director of John Atanasoff Centre for Bio and Nano Photonics established by Sofia University (http://bionano-bg.eu/) Research is focused in a relatively broad field known as Physics of ultra-fast optical processes and technologies, including both the generation of ultra-short pulses in various spectral regions (UV, VIS, NIR and Mid-IR) and their use for Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena. Principle investigator (PI) of more than 15 public and privately-funded R&D grants; He is an author of >100 publications. (https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-fk5D9IAAAAJ&hl=en ). Over the past five years, he established two new laboratories for advanced experimental research at SOU: "Laser Physics and Applications lab" (http://www.phys.uni-sofia.bg/~ibuch/layout.php?page=news ) and "Femtosecond Мolecular Photonics laboratory. Leadership in Industrial Innovation: Development of Innovative Laser Systems and scientific equipment, for: International Research Institutes and Universities in: England, Germany, Italy, India, China and United States: It includes leading research labs as: Rutherford Laboratory, UK: Los Alamos National Lab, USA; Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, etc. Based on his research achievements on 2002 it was done technology transfer to high-tech manufacturer which now is one of the world leaders in femtosecond transient absorption spectrometers for academia and industry. Contributions to early careers of excellent young researchers: Advisor of more than 39 graduate students (two and more years of training in the research laboratory-31 graduate, 8 PhD students, five postdocs)
„John Atanasoff“ Center for Bio and Nano Photonics (JAC BNP) is a nonprofit organization for public benefit founded by three institutions - Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", the Institute of Bio and Nano Photonics; and the Center for Innovative Technologies at Sofia, Bulgaria.Contacts Address: town Sofia 1164 st. James Baucher 5, Faculty of Physics, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" for Assoc. Prof. Ivan Bachvarov Е-mail: bionano.ph.ja@gmail.com Phone: +35928161744